On Sunday morning we talked about a difficult passage. One of the things I lamented was that God didn’t orchestrate things for Hagar in the manner that seems best to me based on my 21st-century view of how a victim should be cared for. As I thought about it, I floated the idea that God was acting within what was while working towards what will be. Today we’re going to spend some more time thinking about the idea that what is today may not be what will be or even should be tomorrow, but that maybe that is okay. And maybe it is more than okay, it is amazing! How does embracing this idea of progress over arrival impact our approach to scripture, to God, and to ourselves? That’s today's topic.
It is easy, when reading the Bible, to forget that it was written in a particular place and time that was very different than our own. And often, the time and place it was written in were very different than the place and time of the events being described. And even within the Bible, there are times when writers affirm what had happened in the past. Other times they critique it. There are times they affirm it for the time that it had happened but suggest that movement forward calls for something new in their new place and time. There seems to progress and change on many topics and issues even within the pages of scripture.
This can make it really hard for someone who has been taught that their primary approach to working out the Christian faith is to “obey the Bible.” (And I suspect many of us have been taught to do just that.) But what does it mean to obey the Bible when the Bible itself shifts and changes and moves depending on the time and place the particular book or letter was written in? We have to, in the words of one book wrestling with this question, move “Beyond the Bible to Theology.” One of the contributors to that book was a professor of mine who observed the shifts in perspective that take place in the Bible. He noticed that most often what was taught in one time and place, when held up against ideas and practices in the world around it at the same time and place, said things about God or humanity or ethical practice that stood apart from the rest of the world. The belief or practice put forward in scripture was closer to the way of love, the way of Jesus, than what the world around it believed or practiced. In a later part of scripture, when the same topic was addressed differently, very often the new biblical approach to things moved even further in the direction of love - what we see taught by Jesus. Even in the New Testament, after Jesus' death and resurrection, when we see movement forward it is made in the direction of Jesus.
Bill Webb suggests that this movement is very intentional. He calls it Redemptive Movement Hermeneutic and it is pointing us forward beyond the Bible in the direction of what is ultimately true about God, about humanity, or about ethics. If we represent what is first taught with the letter X, we can observe progression related to its original context. When we look at a later time in scripture, very often we see movement then as well. The later teaching can be represented with the letter Y. X progresses beyond its place and time. Y progresses beyond its place and time. But Y also progresses beyond X. There is a trajectory from X towards Y. But it also reasons that Y is not an endpoint. The trajectory doesn’t go from X to Y. It goes from X through Y and continues to point forward to what Webb describes as an ultimate ethic or what is ultimately true.
There are huge implications of this for engaging with the Bible. It becomes something that we engage with to get pointed in the right direction and not a static text to be blindly obeyed. It gives us a tool to resolve apparent conflict within the Bible on given issues. And it can help us engage honestly with things that, if we had to accept that it was God’s plan for all time, would seem unacceptable to us.
I know this can sound very academic and digging into how we read the Bible can feel very challenging even if we think it is important. But thinking about things this way not only impacts how we engage with the Bible, it says something radical about God. It affirms the idea that God works within what is while working towards what will be.
The picture we have of God in the Bible is not a being who acts the same towards all people at all times. There are those who suggest that because God never changes, God’s way of acting and speaking can never change. That simply doesn’t seem to be the case. If God acts within what is while working towards what will be, our unchanging God seems very likely to act and speak in ways that change as an accommodation to those of us who can only exist within our time and place. This is a powerful demonstration of love shown to people throughout biblical history. But it also suggests that God does that for us. And it seems likely that God does it both at the macro-level (within cultures and histories) and at micro-levels - meeting us in what we need in our personal lives. This is not to say that God is whatever we want God to be or whatever we make God out to be. It is not to say that God’s ethical desires change based on our whims and preferences. I’m convinced that we can easily wander beyond the character of God as revealed in Jesus. We need to keep the character and teaching of Jesus central to discerning the ways God is meeting us today and calling us to live ethically today. All the while recognizing that Jesus lived and taught in a particular place and time so there is still work to be done to discern God’s ultimate ethic by following the direction Jesus points us in!
For some, I know that this way of understanding scripture and understanding God can be hard to consider because it flies in the face of what some parts of the church have argued for the past hundred years. But perhaps the picture of God it paints for us can help overcome some of the fears we may have. When we walk through scripture with this perspective we find a God who is so loving that he has been meeting people within their context since the dawn of time. We find a God who is here and doing the same for us today.
Some updates this week:
On this topic of things moving slowly from what we is towards what will be, there are some things that can be helpful to us on Sundays that we haven’t got back to doing again yet. I’d like to highlight three of them and invite you to consider if you could be involved with helping a couple of those things happen.
We’ll see how well we progress in getting these things going again. We’re not where we wanna be, but we’re working our way there slowly together.
Next week, we’re going to get into part two of this idea of embracing progress and God’s presence with us each day. But for now, as you go, may you be encouraged by the reminder that God is with you today. In your time, in your place, God is with you.